Element 28 · Solid at room temperature
Nickel
Looks like: lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge.
Nickel is atom number 28 — every Nickel atom has exactly 28 protons in its center, and that number is what makes it Nickel and nothing else. Its symbol is Ni. At room temperature it is a solid.
Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile.
Summary from the source dataset, derived from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0) · original article
Nickel sits in period 4, group 10 of the d-block. Its 28 electrons fill shells of 2, 8, 16, 2 — written as [Ar] 3d8 4s2. Its electronegativity is 1.91 on the Pauling scale, and pulling the first electron off takes 737.1 kJ/mol. The outermost shell holds 2 electrons — the ones that do all the chemistry.
Full configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8
Ionization energies (kJ/mol): 737.1, 1753, 3395, 5300, 7339, 10400, 12800, 15600 … (28 published)
Electron affinity: 111.65 kJ/mol · Electronegativity (Pauling):
1.91
Density: 8.908
g/cm³ · melts 1728 K · boils 3003 K
Values exactly as published — see where the data comes from.
Atomic mass
58.69344u
Density
8.908g/cm³
Melts
1728 K
Boils
3003 K
The units on this page — explained by Unitii
Nickel's family
Elements in the same column share their outer-electron count, so they behave alike.
Source
Discovered by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt.
Periodic-Table-JSON (Bowserinator and contributors); element summaries derived from Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · snapshot retrieved 2026-08-21