Element 73 · Solid at room temperature
Tantalum
Looks like: gray blue.
Tantalum is atom number 73 — every Tantalum atom has exactly 73 protons in its center, and that number is what makes it Tantalum and nothing else. Its symbol is Ta. At room temperature it is a solid.
Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as tantalium, its name comes from Tantalus, an antihero from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.
Summary from the source dataset, derived from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0) · original article
Tantalum sits in period 6, group 5 of the d-block. Its 73 electrons fill shells of 2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2 — written as [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2. Its electronegativity is 1.5 on the Pauling scale, and pulling the first electron off takes 761 kJ/mol. The outermost shell holds 2 electrons — the ones that do all the chemistry.
Full configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d3
Ionization energies (kJ/mol): 761, 1500
Electron affinity: 31 kJ/mol · Electronegativity (Pauling):
1.5
Density: 16.69
g/cm³ · melts 3290 K · boils 5731 K
Values exactly as published — see where the data comes from.
Atomic mass
180.947882u
Density
16.69g/cm³
Melts
3290 K
Boils
5731 K
The units on this page — explained by Unitii
Tantalum's family
Elements in the same column share their outer-electron count, so they behave alike.
Source
Discovered by Anders Gustaf Ekeberg.
Periodic-Table-JSON (Bowserinator and contributors); element summaries derived from Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · snapshot retrieved 2026-08-21